Date & Time Tools
Jet Lag Calculator
Plan a jet lag recovery schedule with pre-trip bedtime shifts, post-arrival sleep windows, and light, melatonin, and caffeine timing for any flight.
Trip details
Sleep schedule
Trip summary
Departure
Home zone (UTC).
Mon, Jun 22, 10:00 AM
Arrival
Destination zone (Asia/Tokyo).
Tue, Jun 23, 9:00 AM
Flight duration
Wall clock difference between departure and arrival instants.
14.0 hours
Time difference
Destination clock relative to home clock at the arrival moment.
+9.0 h
Direction
Eastward travel is generally harder. Aim to wake earlier each day.
Eastward (advance clock)
Estimated recovery
Severe jet lag. Plan a pre-trip shift and arrive a day early if possible.
9.0 days
Pre-trip bedtime shift (home time)
Pull your bedtime earlier each night before you fly to start advancing your clock.
Night
Thu, Jun 18
Bed / Wake
10:00 PM / 6:00 AM
Shift from baseline
-1.0 h
Night
Fri, Jun 19
Bed / Wake
9:00 PM / 5:00 AM
Shift from baseline
-2.0 h
Night
Sat, Jun 20
Bed / Wake
8:00 PM / 4:00 AM
Shift from baseline
-3.0 h
Night
Sun, Jun 21
Bed / Wake
7:00 PM / 3:00 AM
Shift from baseline
-4.0 h
Post-arrival plan (destination time)
Eastward: seek morning light, avoid evening light, keep meals on destination time.
Tue, Jun 23
Sleep window
11:00 PM to 7:00 AM
Seek bright light
7:00 AM to 10:00 AM
Spend the first 2 to 3 hours after waking in bright outdoor light to advance your clock.
Avoid bright light
9:00 PM to 11:00 PM
Melatonin window
6:00 PM to 7:00 PM
If you use melatonin, take a small dose in this window to help shift your clock earlier. Talk to a clinician first.
Caffeine cutoff
3:00 PM
Stop caffeine about 8 hours before your target bedtime.
Wed, Jun 24
Sleep window
11:00 PM to 7:00 AM
Seek bright light
7:00 AM to 10:00 AM
Spend the first 2 to 3 hours after waking in bright outdoor light to advance your clock.
Avoid bright light
9:00 PM to 11:00 PM
Melatonin window
6:00 PM to 7:00 PM
If you use melatonin, take a small dose in this window to help shift your clock earlier. Talk to a clinician first.
Caffeine cutoff
3:00 PM
Stop caffeine about 8 hours before your target bedtime.
Thu, Jun 25
Sleep window
11:00 PM to 7:00 AM
Seek bright light
7:00 AM to 10:00 AM
Spend the first 2 to 3 hours after waking in bright outdoor light to advance your clock.
Avoid bright light
9:00 PM to 11:00 PM
Melatonin window
6:00 PM to 7:00 PM
If you use melatonin, take a small dose in this window to help shift your clock earlier. Talk to a clinician first.
Caffeine cutoff
3:00 PM
Stop caffeine about 8 hours before your target bedtime.
Fri, Jun 26
Sleep window
11:00 PM to 7:00 AM
Seek bright light
7:00 AM to 10:00 AM
Spend the first 2 to 3 hours after waking in bright outdoor light to advance your clock.
Avoid bright light
9:00 PM to 11:00 PM
Melatonin window
6:00 PM to 7:00 PM
If you use melatonin, take a small dose in this window to help shift your clock earlier. Talk to a clinician first.
Caffeine cutoff
3:00 PM
Stop caffeine about 8 hours before your target bedtime.
General planning advice
The schedule above is a planning aid based on published sleep research (light phase response curves, the Waterhouse recovery estimate, and standard travel medicine guidance). It is not a substitute for medical advice. Speak with a clinician before starting melatonin, prescription sleep aids, or any new regimen, especially if you take medication, have a heart or metabolic condition, or are pregnant.
Practical travel checklist
- Set your watch and phone to the destination zone the moment you board to start syncing meal and sleep cues.
- On the flight, sleep in the destination night window if you can. Use eye shades, ear plugs, and a neck pillow.
- Hydrate steadily. Avoid heavy alcohol; it fragments sleep and slows phase shifting.
- Eat meals on destination time as soon as you arrive. Food timing is a secondary zeitgeber after light.
- Get outside for at least 30 minutes in the recommended light window. Daylight is many times brighter than indoor light.
- A short nap (under 30 minutes, before 3:00 PM destination time) on arrival day can take the edge off fatigue without blocking nighttime sleep.
How to use
- Pick your home time zone and your destination time zone using the city picker or the All zones list.
- Enter the departure date and time in home local time, and the arrival date and time in destination local time.
- Enter your usual bedtime and wake time at home, and the target bedtime and wake time you want to keep at the destination.
- Read the trip summary: time difference, direction (eastward or westward), and the estimated recovery in days.
- Use the pre-trip schedule to shift your bedtime by up to one hour per night before you fly so you arrive partly adjusted.
- Follow the post-arrival schedule for sleep, light-seeking, light-avoidance, optional melatonin, and caffeine cutoff times in destination local time.
- Click Copy plan to save the full plan as plain text for a notes app, email, or printout.
About this tool
Jet Lag Calculator turns a trip into a day-by-day plan for adjusting your body clock to the destination time zone. You enter a home zone, a destination zone, the departure and arrival times (in their respective local time), and your usual bedtime and wake time at both ends. The tool then reports the signed time difference between the two zones, classifies the direction as eastward (advance the clock, generally harder) or westward (delay the clock, generally easier), and estimates how many days of recovery the shift is likely to need using the Waterhouse rule of thumb (about one day per hour eastward, about two-thirds of a day per hour westward). A pre-trip schedule walks back from departure and proposes a graduated bedtime shift of up to one hour per night for as many nights as the shift requires (capped at four), so you arrive partway adjusted instead of cold. A post-arrival schedule covers the first 2 to 7 destination days, and for each day shows the target sleep window, a bright-light-seeking window timed against the destination wake time (morning light to advance after eastward travel; evening light to delay after westward travel), a bright-light-avoidance window timed against the body clock minimum, an optional melatonin window for cases where a phase shift is desired, and a caffeine cutoff calibrated to roughly 8 hours before destination bedtime. All wall-clock times render in destination local time so you can act on them without converting in your head. A Copy plan button captures the full plan as plain text for a notes app, email, or printout. Useful for long-haul flyers heading from the US east coast to Europe or Asia, business travellers landing in time for a same-day meeting, athletes lining up training around a competition abroad, families travelling with kids who need a clear sleep schedule, and remote workers planning workcations across time zones. The schedule respects daylight saving time through the browser IANA database and works with any IANA time zone supported by your browser. Everything runs locally in your browser; nothing about your travel plan is uploaded. This is a planning aid based on published sleep and travel-medicine research, not medical advice.
Free to use. Works in your browser. No signup, no login.
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