Calculator Tools
Tank Volume Calculator
Free tank volume calculator for vertical, horizontal, rectangular, capsule, and cone-bottom tanks. Total and partial fill in US gallons, liters, and more.
Tank shape
Dimensions
Fill level
Common tank presets
Headline result
Total capacity
2,489.76
US gal
9,424.78 L
Filled volume
1,659.84
US gal
6,283.19 L
Fill level
66.7%
D = 2 m, H = 3 m
Capacity in every unit
| Unit | Total | Filled |
|---|---|---|
| US liquid gallons (US gal) | 2,489.763 | 1,659.842 |
| Imperial gallons (imp gal) | 2,073.161 | 1,382.108 |
| Liters (L) | 9,424.778 | 6,283.185 |
| Cubic meters (m³) | 9.425 | 6.283 |
| Cubic feet (ft³) | 332.833 | 221.889 |
| US oil barrels (bbl) | 59.28 | 39.52 |
How the math works
Total cylinder volume
V = pi r squared times length
Works for vertical and horizontal cylinders. The capsule adds one full sphere (the two hemispherical caps combined). The cone-bottom tank adds (1/3) pi r squared times the cone height.
Horizontal cylinder partial fill
A(h) = r squared times acos((r - h)/r) minus (r - h) times sqrt(2 r h - h squared)
When a horizontal tank is partly full, the wet cross-section is a circular segment whose area is given by the closed-form expression above. The filled volume is that area multiplied by the cylinder length, plus a spherical cap on each side for a capsule.
Rectangular and vertical fills
Rectangular tanks scale linearly with fill depth. Vertical cylinders do the same once the fill clears any cone bottom. Below the cylinder, a cone-bottom uses a similar smaller cone, which scales with the cube of fill depth.
Unit conversion
Volume is computed in cubic meters and converted using exact factors: 1 US gallon = 231 cubic inches, 1 Imperial gallon = 4.54609 L, 1 US oil barrel = 42 US gallons.
How to use
- Pick a Tank shape: Vertical cylinder, Horizontal cylinder, Rectangular, Horizontal capsule, or Vertical cone-bottom. The dimension fields update automatically for the shape.
- Choose your input unit (m, cm, ft, or in) and type the inside dimensions: diameter for round tanks, plus length, height, width, or cone height as the shape requires.
- Tap a Common tank preset (55 gal drum, 275 gal IBC tote, 20 gal aquarium, 275 gal home oil tank, 1000 gal propane, cone-bottom 500 gal) to load a worked example in one click.
- Leave Include partial fill on and enter the Fill depth (the height of liquid from the bottom of the tank) to see the current filled volume in every unit. Turn the toggle off if you only need total capacity.
- Read the Headline result for US gal and L, the Capacity in every unit table for all six units (US gal, Imperial gal, L, m³, ft³, bbl), and the Fill level bar for the percent full.
- Click Copy summary to grab the full report (shape, dimensions, fill percent, and all six unit conversions) as plain text for a log, an order form, or a maintenance ticket.
About this tool
Tank Volume Calculator finds the total capacity and the currently filled volume of five common storage-tank shapes from a few simple measurements. Vertical cylinder uses diameter and height; horizontal cylinder uses diameter and length; rectangular uses width, length, and height; horizontal capsule is a cylinder with two hemispherical end caps; vertical cone-bottom is a cylinder on top of a downward cone. Inputs accept meters, centimeters, feet, or inches; results are shown in US liquid gallons, Imperial gallons, liters, cubic meters, cubic feet, and US oil barrels. Partial fill is the part most online calculators get wrong: a horizontal cylinder filled to depth h has a wet cross-section that is a circular segment, and this tool uses the closed-form area expression r squared times acos((r - h)/r) minus (r - h) times sqrt(2 r h - h squared), then multiplies by the cylinder length, so a 275 gallon home heating oil tank read at the dipstick lines up with the same number you would get from an integration table. Capsules add a spherical cap on each end using V = (pi h squared / 3) times (3 r - h). Cone-bottom tanks below the cylinder section use a similar smaller cone whose volume scales with fill depth cubed. Above the cone, the cylinder fills linearly. Six one-click presets cover the sizes people search for most: a 55 gallon drum, a 275 gallon IBC tote, a 20 gallon aquarium, a 275 gallon home heating oil tank, a 1000 gallon propane tank, and a 500 gallon cone-bottom tank. A live fill-level bar shows the percent full, and Copy summary exports the dimensions, fill fraction, and every unit conversion as plain text for a maintenance log, a fuel order, an aquarium build sheet, or a chemical inventory ticket. The math is exact in cubic meters and converts using exact factors (1 US gallon = 231 cubic inches, 1 imperial gallon = 4.54609 L, 1 oil barrel = 42 US gallons). Everything runs locally in your browser, so dimensions for a fuel tank, a propane installation, or a private water storage tank stay on your device.
Free to use. Works in your browser. No signup, no login.
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