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Lumens to Watts Converter

Convert lumens to watts and watts to lumens for LED, CFL, halogen, and incandescent bulbs. Includes a brightness equivalence chart and editable lm/W efficacy.

Conversion direction

Enter a bulb wattage. The tool returns the expected brightness in lumens for the selected technology.

Bulb technology

Modern residential LED bulb; conservative figure for screw-base A19/A21.

Input

W

Luminous efficacy for LED

lm/W

Override the efficacy if your bulb's datasheet lists a different lumens-per-watt rating. Common ranges: incandescent 10 to 17, halogen 14 to 22, CFL 45 to 75, LED 70 to 120 lm/W.

Same brightness across bulb types

Wattage each bulb technology needs to produce the same light output as your input. Use the LED column to find a replacement wattage for an old incandescent bulb.

  • Incandescent

    12.6 lm/W

    59.3 W

  • Halogen

    16.5 lm/W

    45.3 W

  • CFL

    57 lm/W

    13.1 W

  • LED

    83 lm/W

    9 W

Common bulb equivalence chart

ENERGY STAR style replacement guide. Tap a row to load that wattage into the calculator. LED, CFL, and halogen wattages use the efficacies you have set above.

Incand.LumensHalogenCFLLEDTypical use
250 lm15.2 W4.39 W3.01 WAccent, decorative, candelabra
450 lm27.3 W7.89 W5.42 WBedside lamp, mood lighting
800 lm48.5 W14 W9.64 WReading lamp, living room ambient
1,100 lm66.7 W19.3 W13.3 WBright general room lighting
1,600 lm97 W28.1 W19.3 WKitchen task, garage, workshop
2,600 lm158 W45.6 W31.3 WLarge room flood, outdoor security

Formula and units

Watts to lumens

lumens = watts × efficacy (lm/W)

Lumens to watts

watts = lumens ÷ efficacy (lm/W)

Luminous flux

Lumens (lm) measure total light output. Brighter rooms need more lumens.

Luminous efficacy

Lumens per watt (lm/W) measures how efficiently a bulb turns electricity into visible light. Higher is better.

Default efficacies are conservative midpoints from public lighting catalogs and US Department of Energy Lighting Facts data. Always confirm with the lumen value printed on the bulb packaging for an exact replacement.

How to use

  1. Pick a direction at the top. Watts to lumens starts from a bulb wattage and returns brightness; Lumens to watts starts from a target brightness and returns the wattage you need.
  2. Pick the bulb technology you have or want to buy (incandescent, halogen, CFL, or LED). The default luminous efficacy in lumens per watt updates with the selection.
  3. Type the value into the input box. Decimal points and commas both work.
  4. Read the headline result with the conversion formula. The Same brightness across bulb types panel shows the matching wattages for every other bulb technology so you can choose a replacement.
  5. Open the Common bulb equivalence chart to map any traditional incandescent wattage (25, 40, 60, 75, 100, 150 W) to the equivalent LED, CFL, and halogen wattages, or tap a row to load that example into the calculator.
  6. If your bulb's datasheet lists a different lm/W rating, type it into the Luminous efficacy field. Every result panel and the equivalence chart update instantly.

About this tool

Lumens to Watts Converter turns the brightness number printed on a bulb (lumens, lm) into the electrical power it draws (watts, W), and vice versa, for the four bulb technologies a shopper actually picks between: incandescent, halogen, CFL, and LED. The relationship is linear: lumens equals watts multiplied by luminous efficacy in lumens per watt (lm/W). The tool ships with conservative midpoints from public lighting catalogs and US Department of Energy Lighting Facts data (incandescent 12.6, halogen 16.5, CFL 57, LED 83 lm/W), and every efficacy value is editable so a user with a specific manufacturer datasheet can match the figure on the box. Pick a direction (Watts to lumens or Lumens to watts), pick a bulb technology, and the headline panel returns the converted value with the formula shown underneath for transparency. A second panel shows the wattage each of the other three bulb types would need to produce the same light output as the current input, so you can answer the most common search behind this category, what LED replaces a 60 watt incandescent bulb. A bulb equivalence chart maps the wattages printed on real-world incandescent packaging (25, 40, 60, 75, 100, 150 W) to the ENERGY STAR lumen ranges they were sold for, then derives the halogen, CFL, and LED wattages using the current efficacies so the chart stays in sync with anything you tune. Tap any chart row to load that wattage into the calculator. Useful for shoppers replacing burned-out incandescent bulbs with LED equivalents, ecommerce sellers writing accurate lighting product listings, interior designers sizing room lighting, lighting engineers planning fixtures, electricians explaining brightness to clients, and anyone trying to match the warm output of an old 60 watt bulb without overshooting on glare. All math runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded.

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