Calculator Tools
Lean Body Mass Calculator
Calculate lean body mass (LBM) in your browser using the Boer, James, Hume, and pediatric Peters formulas. Metric and imperial, no signup.
Quick presets
Load a realistic example, then edit any field to match yourself or your patient.
Inputs
Enter sex, weight, height, and optional age. Sex is used because adult LBM formulas have separate coefficients for male and female bodies; age switches the primary formula to the pediatric Peters equation for children under 13.
Each formula has separate coefficients for male and female bodies. The Peters pediatric equation is sex-independent.
Children under 13 switch to the Peters pediatric formula.
Compare formulas
Every published LBM equation gives a slightly different answer. The spread between them is the practical uncertainty of any height-and-weight estimate.
| Formula | Applies to | LBM | Body fat mass | Body fat % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boer (1984)Primary | Adults | 61.7 kg | 20.3 kg | 24.8% |
| James (1976) | Adults | 63.0 kg | 19.0 kg | 23.1% |
| Hume (1966) | Adults | 57.8 kg | 24.2 kg | 29.6% |
| Peters (2011) | Children | 60.1 kg | 21.9 kg | 26.7% |
Boer (1984)
Widely used adult reference equation. Often cited as the default in clinical drug-dosing calculations because it tracks well across normal and overweight adults.
Boer P. American Journal of Physiology 1984.
James (1976)
Older adult formula derived from European population data. Still appears in some pharmacology and nutrition references.
James WPT. Research on Obesity, MRC 1976.
Hume (1966)
Classical equation predating Boer and James. Useful as a sanity check and commonly seen in body surface area research.
Hume R. Journal of Clinical Pathology 1966.
Peters (2011)
Pediatric equation for children. Uses extracellular fluid volume as an intermediate step, giving a more accurate result than adult formulas for kids under about 13.
Peters AM et al. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2011.
The formulas
All formulas take weight in kilograms (W) and height in centimeters (H) and return lean body mass in kilograms.
Boer 1984 (male)
LBM = 0.407 * W + 0.267 * H - 19.2
Boer 1984 (female)
LBM = 0.252 * W + 0.473 * H - 48.3
James 1976 (male)
LBM = 1.10 * W - 128 * (W / H)^2
James 1976 (female)
LBM = 1.07 * W - 148 * (W / H)^2
Hume 1966 (male)
LBM = 0.32810 * W + 0.33929 * H - 29.5336
Hume 1966 (female)
LBM = 0.29569 * W + 0.41813 * H - 43.2933
Peters 2011 (pediatric)
ECV = 0.0215 * W^0.6469 * H^0.7236
LBM = 3.8 * ECV
Estimates extracellular fluid volume (ECV) from weight and height, then scales to LBM. Use for children up to about 13 years.
These equations estimate lean body mass from height and weight alone. They cannot see muscle versus organ versus bone composition. For more accurate body composition, use the Body Fat Calculator (U.S. Navy method with circumferences), a DEXA scan, or a bioelectrical impedance device. Not medical advice; if you are calculating a medication dose, follow your local clinical guideline.
How to use
- Pick a preset (adult male, adult female, lean athlete, older adult, or child) to load realistic inputs, or fill in your own values.
- Choose your unit system: Metric uses kilograms and centimeters, Imperial uses pounds, feet, and inches.
- Select sex. Each adult formula has different coefficients for male and female bodies; the Peters pediatric formula does not depend on sex.
- Enter weight and height. Optionally enter age in years; children under 13 switch the primary formula to the Peters pediatric equation.
- Read the primary lean body mass result on the right, along with body fat mass and body fat percent estimated from total weight minus LBM.
- Scroll to the comparison table to see all four formulas side by side, then use Copy summary to save or share the full result.
About this tool
Lean Body Mass Calculator estimates lean body mass (LBM), body fat mass, and body fat percent directly from your sex, weight, and height using four well-known closed-form equations: Boer (1984), James (1976), Hume (1966), and the pediatric Peters (2011) formula. LBM is the part of body weight that is not stored fat: muscle, bone, organs, skin, blood, and the small amount of essential structural fat in cell membranes. It is the dosing reference for many anesthetic, oncology, and weight-based medications because dosing on total body weight overshoots in patients with high body fat, and a number of energy-expenditure equations (Katch-McArdle, Cunningham) take LBM as their primary input rather than total weight. Unlike the Body Fat Calculator, which uses the U.S. Navy method with neck, waist, and hip circumferences, this tool needs only height and weight, so it is the right starting point when you do not have a tape measure or when you want a quick adult or pediatric LBM estimate. Each equation has separate male and female coefficients (the Peters formula is sex-independent and intended for children up to about 13 years old). The calculator runs every applicable formula in parallel, highlights the primary equation based on age group (Boer for adults, Peters for children), shows the spread across formulas in a side-by-side table, and reports a simple average across the formulas that apply to the age group as a single number you can quote. The result panel also derives body fat mass (total weight minus LBM) and body fat percent (fat mass divided by total weight), letting the same tool answer both lean and fat questions from one set of inputs. Metric uses kilograms and centimeters; imperial uses pounds, feet, and inches with automatic conversion. Quick presets cover an adult male, adult female, a lean athlete, an older adult, and a child sample so you can sanity check the math against realistic numbers before entering your own. Useful for personal body composition tracking when you do not want to take circumferences, clinicians sanity checking a weight-based dose against LBM, nutrition coaches building a starting calorie target on the Katch-McArdle BMR equation, and researchers comparing LBM equations on the same subject. All math runs locally in your browser; weight, height, and age never leave your device. Not medical advice; if you are calculating a medication dose, follow your local clinical guideline.
Free to use. Works in your browser. No signup, no login.
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